How to Train a Service Dog: Nonviolent protection and Rescue work

Answer to say: Nonviolent protection Rule · Rescue work Rule (what the tags mean)

What the dog does: Nonviolent protection: shields you from injury without any aggression, for example by lying next to you during a seizure. Rescue work: gets help, by finding a family member and bringing them to you, or pushing an emergency call button.

You'll need: patience, healthy low-calorie treats, short 5–10 minute sessions, a marker word or clicker, a helper, and (optional) an emergency button or pedal.

Steps:

1. At home, teach "go get [name]": the helper holds a treat, you send the dog, and the helper rewards.
2. Add the lead-back: the helper follows the dog to you, and you reward again.
3. Teach a push on an emergency button or pedal using a nose or paw target (see Mobility assistance).
4. For protection, teach a calm "down, close" right beside you while you lie on the floor. Reward stillness.
5. Rehearse the full scene: you go down, the dog lies beside you or goes for help, and everyone rewards.
6. Practice in different rooms, then at work or in pet-friendly places with a helper who knows the plan.

No guarding, ever. DOJ changed the rule to "nonviolent protection" to exclude "attack dogs" and "protection training," and a dog's crime-deterrent effect doesn't count as a task. IAADP strictly prohibits training that arouses a dog's prey drive or fear for guard or defense.

Common mistakes: rewarding barking or stiffening at strangers.

When to get a pro: if the dog shows any guarding behavior. Stop and get help.

Sources: 28 CFR 36.104 ("providing non-violent protection or rescue work"); DOJ 2010 guidance; Epilepsy Foundation (dogs that "lie next to someone having a seizure to prevent injury"); IAADP, crisis and medical assistance tasks (find the caregiver and lead back; push button to call 911); IAADP Minimum Training Standards.

Your condition stays private. When staff ask what your dog is trained to do, just name the task. See What to say when they ask.

These are general training tips, not a substitute for a qualified trainer, your doctor, or your vet. Stop any exercise that hurts or stresses your dog. Sources checked October 19, 2026.